Americas Oil & Fuel Intelligence
Independent daily intelligence on Western Hemisphere oil markets — WTI crude, US petroleum stocks, producer data, and supply-route risk from Canada to Patagonia.
Built for fleet operators, energy traders, procurement teams, and journalists tracking Americas fuel supply.
US Petroleum Stocks — EIA Weekly
Week ending 2026-07-03Commercial Crude
Min: 25d
Gasoline
Min: 25d
Distillates
Min: 30d
SPR
Min: 30d
MB = million barrels. Days-of-supply estimated from EIA demand benchmarks. Source: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report.
US production: 13,860 kb/d
Weekly Americas Energy Briefing
WTI price moves, US stock changes, producer developments, and supply route alerts — every week. Free.
See past briefings · Unsubscribe anytime
West Coast (PADD 5) Fuel Watch
The West Coast is a near-island market — no major product pipelines cross the Rockies and Jones Act rules limit domestic resupply, so it leans on Asian imports. Each fuel is scored against its own 5-year range for this week of the year; the bar shows where current stocks sit between the 5-year seasonal low and high. National totals can look comfortable while PADD 5 is tight. Source: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report.
WTI Crude — 18-Month Trend
Weekly WTI spot price, Cushing OK. Dashed line = 18-month average. Source: EIA.
Global Oil — Where We Stand
Updated 14 Jul 2026In his own words — Trump, Truth Social, 13 July 2026
“The Strait of Hormuz is OPEN, and will remain OPEN, with or without Iran.”
“We are reinstating THE IRANIAN BLOCKADE… All other countries will have fair and open use of the Strait.”
“The U.S.A. will be, from this point forward, known as ‘THE GUARDIAN OF THE HORMUZ STRAIT,’ but as such… will be reimbursed, at the rate of 20% on all cargo shipped… The process and formation will begin immediately.”
A 20% levy on a strait carrying roughly a fifth of global oil consumption would be an unprecedented assertion of control, and oil rose on the announcement. There is no executive order, legal framework or collection mechanism — and the IMO Council has ruled that transit through international straits may not be tolled. Iran’s Persian Gulf Strait Authority called passage “currently unfeasible” and suspended permits. Update — Tue 14 Jul: after shipper backlash and the IMO ruling, Trump dropped the 20% fee, replacing it with a push for Gulf trade and investment deals while keeping the Iran-only blockade.
Brent holds above $85 as Trump drops the 20% Hormuz toll but tightens a full Iran-only blockade — Iran strikes two UAE tankers in the ‘safe’ southern lane, threatens a second chokepoint at Bab el-Mandeb, and $100 is in view if the strait's last buffer is hit
The escalation hardened into Tuesday: Brent has jumped above $85 — a four-week high, after a near-10% single-session surge, its biggest daily gain since 2020 — with WTI around $80, after President Trump floated — then, a day later, dropped — a 20% US ‘reimbursement fee’ on all Hormuz cargo, replacing it with a push for Gulf trade and investment deals while tightening a full blockade on Iran-linked shipping. The strait's status is openly contested: both Washington and Tehran have claimed the right to police it, and the IMO Council has ruled that transit may not be tolled. What actually moved tells the story: tanker traffic has fallen to a two-month low — transits down to just 4–12 a day against a ~138 norm (JMIC), with LNG carriers absent and more ships crossing dark. The violence is now hitting commercial tonnage directly — Iran struck two UAE tankers, al-Bahiya and Mombasa, with cruise missiles in Omani waters, killing one crew member and wounding eight. And a second front has opened: Yemen's Houthis fired on Saudi Arabia's Abha airport (intercepted), breaking the March 2022 truce — no Saudi oil was hit, but Saudi spare capacity is the buffer holding the price, and it is now in play alongside the strait. If energy infrastructure is targeted more broadly, $100 oil is back in view (Saul Kavonic, MST Marquee); the IEA has warned the flare-up risks derailing the rebuild of depleted global inventories — the same thin buffers this site has tracked all along.
Americas angle: Atlantic-basin barrels (US shale, Brazil, Guyana) are the substitution pool whenever Gulf supply tightens, but U.S. pump prices track the global crude price regardless — so a renewed Hormuz scare is a North American consumer-price event even with the Gulf far away.
Also active: Russia's halt of Kazakh crude via the Druzhba pipeline to Germany (since 1 May) keeps North Atlantic Basin arbitrage tight — more pull on US Gulf Coast crude exports.
Sources: Reuters, Bloomberg, FT, CENTCOM, Kpler, JMIC, IEA, AP, WaPo (14 July 2026).
Refinery Health Watch
NASA FIRMS VIIRS satellite detections within ~15 km of major US Gulf, US East/West Coast, Caribbean and Latin American refineries. Past 24 h. High Fire Radiative Power near a facility may indicate flaring, fire, or process incident — not all detections indicate incidents.
OPEC+ Production vs Quota
NewOPEC core
24.89mbpd
12 members
Russia
10.63mbpd
non-OPEC anchor
OPEC vs quota
-3k
kbpd non-exempt
Open the full OPEC+ tracker — 18 members, monthly history, quota compliance
→Special Report
NewThe Fall of the United Kingdom? — A Compound Cascade Risk Model
Independent systems risk analysis of UK structural decline. 18 causal chains, 100 documented interactions, 9 self-reinforcing feedback loops. Compound assessment: 40–70% probability of Accelerated Decline or worse by 2035, vs 10–20% under additive assessment.
Why it matters here: The UK is the methodology test case · Compound cascade framework applies to any nation-state · Free download (key facts + policy brief + technical report + framework).
By Jonathan Kelly · Independent Systems Risk Analysis · May 2026
Read & download →Special Report
From Hormuz to Hunger — The Compound Cascade That Institutional Models Miss
Independent systems risk analysis of the global fertilizer disruption following the Strait of Hormuz blockade. Probability-weighted central estimate: 118–225M excess deaths across nine interacting causal chains.
Americas angle: US urea +52% · The strikes that triggered the cascade · The August 2026 threshold · Free download (policy brief + full technical report).
By Jonathan Kelly · Independent Systems Risk Analysis · 30 April 2026
Read & download →Latest Insights
All insights →The Attrition Trap: Who Runs Out of Cushion First?
Even as the U.S. bombs Iran and tankers burn off Oman, oil is being shorted — proof the fight is no longer about crude availability. It is a war of attrition over buffers: the SPR, OPEC+ spare capacity, diesel stocks, and Iran's own economy. The U.S. is both the system's cushion and the most exposed to spending it.
Crude Is Falling — Diesel Isn't. The Hidden Stress Point
While Brent crashes to its lowest since February, diesel has barely moved — U.S. distillate stocks sit about 12 million barrels below the five-year average and refining margins are at multi-week highs. The tightness has rotated from crude to products, and on the West Coast it's already critical. Why the U.S. can export its way into being short the very fuel its trucks and farms run on.
The Oil Crisis Is Not Ending — It Is Moving Downstream
Falling crude prices are tempting the world to call the oil crisis over. It isn't ending — it's changing shape, moving downstream from a single chokepoint into a distributed resilience crisis spanning refineries, products, tankers, insurance, inventories and sanctions. A tour of the new weak points — and why crude can fall while the real fuel economy stays fragile.
AI Analysis
US crude inventories post a sharp 8.3 million-barrel draw as WTI holds near $75, while persistent Middle East shipping threats continue to pressure global freight costs and route planning across the Western Hemisphere.
- ›US commercial crude stocks drew down sharply by 8,263 MB to 418,222 MB in the week ending June 22 — a bullish supply signal heading into peak summer demand season.
- ›WTI fell 1.79% week-on-week to $75.17/bbl; the WTI-Brent spread of -$3.88 remains within normal range, though Middle East shipping disruptions sustain a modest premium on international grades.
- ›Three CRITICAL MARAD advisories remain active covering Houthi and Iranian attacks across the Red Sea, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Aden — elevating freight costs and rerouting tanker traffic globally, with indirect effects on Atlantic Basin pricing.
- ›US crude production reached 13,806 kb/d, a near-record level that continues to underpin domestic supply security and export capacity from Gulf Coast terminals.
- ›Retail fuel prices eased modestly — gasoline down $0.094 to $4.187/gal and diesel down $0.151 to $5.059/gal — providing limited relief to consumers and logistics operators despite remaining historically elevated.
- ›Distillate stocks posted a counter-seasonal 951 MB build, suggesting softening industrial or freight demand that warrants monitoring as a leading indicator of broader economic activity in the Americas.
US crude markets entered the week ending June 22, 2026 with tightening inventory dynamics. Commercial crude stocks fell by 8,263 thousand barrels to 418,222 MB — a significant single-week draw that signals robust refinery demand or softening import flows heading into the peak summer driving season. Gasoline stocks also declined by 906 MB to 214,235 MB, consistent with elevated seasonal consumption, even as retail gasoline prices eased slightly to $4.187/gallon, down $0.094 on the week. Diesel prices fell more sharply, dropping $0.151 to $5.059/gallon, offering modest relief to freight and logistics operators. Distillate stocks bucked the trend with a modest 951 MB build to 103,052 MB, suggesting some softening in heating oil and industrial demand. US production held at a near-record 13,806 kb/d, reinforcing the country's position as the world's dominant crude supplier and providing a structural buffer against external supply shocks.
WTI settled at $75.17/bbl for the week ending June 22, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 1.79% from the prior EIA weekly release. This modest pullback occurred against a Brent price of $79.05/bbl, placing the WTI-Brent spread at -$3.88 — a spread that remains within normal historical ranges and reflects the logistical premium on North Sea and Middle Eastern grades given ongoing shipping disruptions. The price softness in WTI despite a large crude draw suggests macroeconomic demand concerns or profit-taking may be partially offsetting bullish inventory signals. Traders should watch whether the inventory trend sustains in coming weeks; a second consecutive large draw would likely provide price support back toward the $77–$78 range.
The most acute risk to Americas energy supply chains remains concentrated in Middle Eastern waterways. Three CRITICAL-level MARAD advisories are currently active, covering Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb Strait, and Gulf of Aden, as well as Iranian attacks on vessels transiting the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman. These are not new threats, but their persistence through mid-2026 has materially extended shipping routes for tankers moving crude toward both European and Asian buyers — and indirectly affects Atlantic Basin pricing dynamics that ripple into WTI differentials. US Gulf Coast refiners and importers sourcing from the Middle East face elevated freight rates and insurance premiums. The Panama Canal, the critical chokepoint for Pacific-Atlantic tanker flows within the Western Hemisphere, is not under any active advisory, providing continued operational stability for regional crude and product movements.
Among Americas producers, the US dominates with 13,806 kb/d of output — well above the 13.3 million bpd baseline — suggesting continued shale productivity gains. Canada's Western Canadian Select continues to trade at a structural discount to WTI, a function of heavy oil grade penalties and pipeline capacity constraints, though no acute disruptions are flagged this period. Guyana's Stabroek block (ExxonMobil-operated) remains the hemisphere's fastest-growing new production frontier, with incremental FPSO-driven output adds continuing to attract trader attention. Brazil's Petrobras pre-salt operations continue to supply steady Atlantic Basin volumes. Venezuela, despite holding some of the world's largest proven reserves, remains a marginal producer constrained by sanctions and infrastructure degradation, with any production recovery highly dependent on the evolving US sanctions posture. No major new disruptions to Canadian, Brazilian, or Guyanese output are indicated in this data cycle.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · Based on EIA data + MARAD advisories
Western Hemisphere — Key Producers
North America
World's largest producer. Shale-dominant. WTI benchmark set at Cushing, Oklahoma.
Second-largest producer. Oil sands dominant. WCS trades at discount to WTI due to heavy, sour grade and pipeline constraints.
Central America & Mexico
PEMEX state monopoly. Production has fallen sharply since 2004 peak. Aging Cantarell field. New Dos Bocas refinery online.
Caribbean
Mature producer. Atlantic LNG hub — significant natural gas exporter to US and Europe. Refining capacity exceeds local production.
South America
South America's largest producer. Petrobras-led pre-salt deepwater fields driving sustained growth.
Fastest-growing oil producer in the world. ExxonMobil-led Stabroek block. Targeting 1.2m bpd by 2027. No refining capacity — all exported crude.
Declining output from mature fields. Government restricting new exploration contracts. Ecopetrol state company.
OPEC member. World's largest proven reserves (302 billion bbl) but production collapsed from 3m+ bpd under sanctions and mismanagement. Partial recovery underway.
Vaca Muerta shale formation is world-class — second only to Permian in recoverable shale oil. Rapid development underway under pro-investment government.
OPEC member. Amazon basin production. Security challenges and declining legacy field output.
Amazon basin production. Norperuano pipeline. Petroperu state refinery at Talara recently upgraded.
Primarily natural gas — South America's key gas supplier to Brazil and Argentina. Oil production minor and declining.
Maritime Advisory Snapshot
Full supply page →Source: US Maritime Administration (MARAD).
CENTCOM Advisory Snapshot
Middle East maritimeSource: U.S. Central Command via DVIDS.
Energy Research — CREA
All research →AmericasOilWatch PRO
Professional-tier tools for traders, fleet operators, and procurement teams. Launching mid-2026.
Price alerts
WTI, Brent, WCS thresholds by email or webhook
Historical exports
CSV downloads of all pricing and stock series
Custom watchlists
Track chokepoints and producers relevant to your flows
Monthly intel brief
In-depth quarterly Americas supply outlook
Interested in early access or founding-partner sponsorship? Get in touch
Cite this data — Public API
Full docs →Every number on this dashboard is available as JSON via a free, read-only API. CORS-enabled, no authentication, no key required. Built for journalists, analysts, researchers, and LLM agents who want to cite the source rather than scrape the page.
curl https://americasoilwatch.com/api/v1/wti # current WTI
curl https://americasoilwatch.com/api/v1/us-stocks # EIA weekly stocks
curl https://americasoilwatch.com/api/v1 # endpoint indexAttribution: cite as "AmericasOilWatch — americasoilwatch.com" alongside the underlying institutional source (EIA, etc.) which is included in every payload.
Also available: RSS feed and a network activity page tracking newsletters, new insights, reports and dashboard updates across all three OilWatch sites.
Editorial
Written and edited by Jon Kelly, founder of the OilWatch network.
Also publishing at EuroOilWatch and UKOilWatch.